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I switched insurance mid-treatment. Can I keep my doctor or therapist?

Ask for a transition-of-care (continuity-of-care) exception, which is different from a network gap exception: it covers an active course of treatment that would be harmed by switching, for a set period, at in-network cost sharing. Many states require it for insured plans, and self-funded plans usually have their own transition policy in the plan document.

Last reviewed Sep 15, 2026 · General information, not legal or medical advice · Apellica is not a law firm

What to do, in order

  1. Step 1

    Name the right exception

    A gap exception is for when no in-network provider can provide the service at all; plans answer that with "we have in-network providers". Transition of care is about your active treatment. Ask for the plan's transition-of-care policy and form by that name.

  2. Step 2

    Check the plan type

    If the plan is fully insured, your state's continuity-of-care law sets the period (often 90 days, longer for pregnancy or terminal illness). If it is self-funded, the plan's own policy governs; ask HR or the insurer for it in writing.

  3. Step 3

    Provider letter

    Diagnosis, that treatment is active with a plan and expected duration, and why disruption now is a clinical risk. Ask the provider whether they would sign a single case agreement at the in-network rate for a defined number of visits; plans grant those more readily because the cost is bounded.

  4. Step 4

    Appeal a refusal in writing

    Ask for the written denial with the specific reason and provision, and appeal within the deadline. Continuity refusals are pre-service claims and get the shorter decision timeframes.

The deadline that applies

Transition-of-care requests are usually due within 30 to 90 days of the new coverage starting; ask the plan for its window. A denial is a pre-service adverse determination: ERISA plans must decide the appeal within 30 days (29 CFR 2560.503-1), and you have at least 180 days to file it. The letter controls.

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Documents to gather

  • The plan's transition-of-care policy and form
  • The provider's letter on active treatment and risk of disruption
  • The treatment plan and expected duration
  • The written denial, if any

Go deeper

Related questions

Does the No Surprises Act help here?

Its continuity-of-care rule applies when the provider leaves the network, not when you change plans. For a plan change, use the plan's transition policy and state law.

How long does a transition period last?

Commonly 90 days; pregnancy, terminal illness and scheduled surgery often carry longer periods under state rules.

What if the provider will not join the network?

A single case agreement covers this episode only and does not require the provider to join. Ask the plan for it.

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