Molina claim denied: how to appeal

Molina Healthcare reported claim denial rates, by state

In-network denial rate each Molina Healthcare marketplace issuer reported to CMS (Transparency in Coverage PUF; two-year lag; includes administrative denials). Click a state for the full report card.

Molina Healthcare denial rate, every state, three years →

All insurers and states →

Quick answer

If Molina Healthcare denied a claim or service, you can appeal, and the plan must give you its file and the criteria it used. Filing windows by plan type: 60 days from the notice (Medicaid managed care); at least 180 days (insured and Marketplace plans); 65 days from the notice (Medicare Advantage). The date printed on your denial notice controls; it can only be later than these floors, never earlier.

At a glance

Molina Healthcare appeals: the rule, the deadline and the next level, by plan type

Which row applies depends on the plan you hold, not on Molina Healthcare's brand. Your ID card, the Summary Plan Description and the denial letter say which.

Plan type	Rule that governs	File your appeal within	The plan must answer	If the plan says no again
Medicaid managed care plan A Medicaid plan run by the carrier under a state contract. The card says Medicaid, Medi-Cal, STAR, HealthChoice or your state's programme name.	42 CFR Part 438, Subpart F (plan appeals) and 42 CFR Part 431, Subpart E (state fair hearings).	60 calendar days from the date on the notice of adverse benefit determination to request the plan's appeal (42 CFR 438.402(c)(2)(ii)). State fair hearing: within 120 calendar days of the plan's appeal decision (§ 438.408(f)(2)).	Standard appeal: 30 calendar days. Expedited: 72 hours (42 CFR 438.408(b)).	A state fair hearing after the plan's single level of appeal (§ 438.402(b)); some states add an external medical review. Benefits continue during the appeal if you ask within 10 calendar days of the notice (§ 438.420).
Fully insured employer, individual or Marketplace plan The carrier holds the risk and is licensed in your state. Small employers and almost all individual and HealthCare.gov plans.	45 CFR 147.136 (Public Health Service Act § 2719), which applies the 29 CFR 2560.503-1 procedures and adds state external review; state insurance law on top.	At least 180 days from the denial (45 CFR 147.136(b); 29 CFR 2560.503-1(h)(3)(i)).	Urgent care: 72 hours. Pre-service: 30 days. Post-service: 60 days. Prior-authorization decisions by Marketplace issuers from 2026: 72 hours expedited, 7 calendar days standard (CMS-0057-F).	External review through your state's process, or the federal process where the state has none, generally within 4 months of the final internal denial (45 CFR 147.136(c), (d)). The state insurance department and its Consumer Assistance Program take complaints.
Medicare Advantage (Part C) A private plan that replaces Original Medicare. The card says Medicare Advantage, HMO, PPO or PFFS.	42 CFR Part 422, Subpart M (§§ 422.560 to 422.634). Coverage decisions must follow Original Medicare rules (42 CFR 422.101).	65 calendar days from the date on the denial notice to request the plan's reconsideration (42 CFR 422.582, as amended effective 1 January 2025).	Expedited: 72 hours. Standard pre-service: 30 days (7 days for Part B drugs). Payment: 60 days (42 CFR 422.590).	If the plan does not fully reverse itself it must send the case to the Independent Review Entity on its own (42 CFR 422.592); then an ALJ hearing when the amount in controversy meets the annual threshold, the Medicare Appeals Council and federal court. State external review does not apply.

Medicaid managed care plan

What you can demand. Free copies of the case file, medical records and the criteria used, before and during the appeal (42 CFR 438.406(b)(5)). Children under 21 have EPSDT rights to medically necessary care (42 U.S.C. 1396d(r)(5)).

How to open the appeal. Cite 42 CFR 438.402 and 438.406(b)(5): request the case file and the criteria, ask for continued benefits within 10 days, and reserve the state fair hearing.

Fully insured employer, individual or Marketplace plan

What you can demand. The plan must give you the claim file, the criteria it applied and any new evidence or rationale before the final decision, free of charge (45 CFR 147.136(b)(2)(ii)(C); 29 CFR 2560.503-1(h)(2)(iii)).

How to open the appeal. Cite 45 CFR 147.136 and 29 CFR 2560.503-1: request the claim file and the criteria, note the decision clocks, and name the state external-review right.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

What you can demand. The plan may not apply internal criteria that are more restrictive than Medicare's national and local coverage determinations, and must decide medical necessity on your individual circumstances (42 CFR 422.101(b), (c)). You can ask for the case file and the criteria used.

How to open the appeal. Cite 42 CFR 422.582 and 422.101(c): the plan must decide on your individual circumstances under Medicare coverage rules, and must forward an unfavorable reconsideration to the IRE itself.

Reported denial rates

In the CMS Transparency in Coverage data for plan year 2026 (2024 claims), the 9 Molina Healthcare-family Marketplace issuer filings across 9 states reported in-network claim denial rates from 20.8% to 34.9% (median 22.9%). Issuer-level, self-reported, HealthCare.gov plans only; a denial includes duplicate and administrative denials.

Molina Healthcare denial rate: every state, three years →

Primary sources for this table

Windows are federal floors or the rule as written; the denial notice controls. Reviewed 13 September 2026. General information, not legal advice; Apellica is not a law firm.

Patterns we see on Molina denials

State Medicaid fair-hearing escalation

Molina Medicaid denials must first run through the plan's internal grievance and appeal process. After plan-level denial, the member has the right to a state Medicaid fair hearing, a separate administrative track that frequently overturns prior-auth and medical-necessity denials.

Continuity-of-care protections

Medicaid rules generally require continuation of previously authorized services pending the outcome of a timely-filed appeal. Members who file within the state's continuation window (often 10 days from the action notice) preserve services during the appeal.

EPSDT-based denials in pediatric cases

For Molina members under 21, federal EPSDT (Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment) requirements broaden coverage beyond the adult benefit. Many pediatric denials reverse on appeal once the EPSDT framework is cited.

Appeal levels available

Plan internal appeal, then state Medicaid fair hearing for Medicaid lines. Marketplace: internal then federal external review. Medicare Advantage: federal 5-level ladder.

Filing deadlines

Medicaid filing windows are state-specific, commonly 60-120 days from the action notice. Continuation-of-benefits typically requires filing within 10 days. Marketplace: 180 days internal, 4 months external.

How we file Molina appeals

Molina appeals are most often won at the state fair-hearing stage. We preserve continuation-of-benefits where the timing permits and brief the case to the state's administrative law judge.

Molina denials: the questions people ask

How long do I have to appeal a Molina denial?

Medicaid filing windows are state-specific, commonly 60-120 days from the action notice. Continuation-of-benefits typically requires filing within 10 days. Marketplace: 180 days internal, 4 months external. Count from the date on the denial letter, not the date you opened it.

Where do I send a Molina appeal?

The appeal address, fax number or portal for your specific plan is printed on your denial letter, usually under a heading like "Your right to appeal" or "How to request a review". We deliberately do not publish one address per carrier: Molina routes appeals differently by employer group, region, product line and appeal level, and sending it to the wrong place can cost you the deadline. If the letter does not state where to send it, that omission is itself worth raising in the appeal, and the member number on your card reaches someone who must tell you.

What should a Molina appeal letter include?

The member and claim numbers, the exact denial reason quoted from the letter, the clinical records that answer that specific reason, and a request in writing for the criteria the decision was based on and a copy of the claim file. Appeals succeed on what you attach more than on how strongly you argue, because the first reviewer often never saw the full chart.

What happens if Molina denies the appeal again?

Plan internal appeal, then state Medicaid fair hearing for Medicaid lines. Marketplace: internal then federal external review. Medicare Advantage: federal 5-level ladder. After a final internal denial, external review by an independent organisation is a separate lane, it is free to you, and the decision binds the plan. Which external review applies depends on whether your plan is employer self-funded, state-regulated, Medicare or Medicaid.

Molina appeal guides by denial type

What Molina tends to cite for each kind of denial, the rule that controls it, and what the appeal has to say.

Free appeal letter templates by denial type →External review after Molina upholds the denial →

Denied by Molina? Let's appeal it.

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Disclaimer: information shown is general guidance, not legal advice or a guarantee of outcome. Individual case outcomes depend on documentation, timing, and the specific terms of your plan.