MRI and imaging denials

How we approach the appeal

Start by working out who actually denied it. Most large plans do not review advanced imaging themselves; they delegate it to a radiology benefit manager, and the two that cover most of the market are eviCore (part of Cigna's Evernorth) and Carelon Medical Benefits Management (part of Elevance, formerly AIM Specialty Health). The denial letter or the ordering office will name it. This matters because the criteria being applied are the benefit manager's, not your insurer's general policy, and you are entitled to ask for them in writing. Second, identify which of the two common refusals you actually received. The first is a step-imaging rule: the plan wants a plain X-ray, an ultrasound, or a course of conservative treatment such as physical therapy documented before it will authorise an MRI or CT. The answer is a dated record of what was already tried and what it showed, or a clinical reason that the earlier step is inappropriate here, such as a red-flag symptom. The second is that the chart does not connect the symptoms to the imaging indication, in which case the answer is a note tying the specific findings to the study requested. In both cases the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are the recognised external standard and are free to cite; where the ordered study matches the ACR rating for that clinical scenario, say so explicitly and give the scenario name. Mark the appeal urgent when delay carries risk, which most plans honour on the ordering physician's signature and which compresses the decision to 72 hours, and ask for a peer-to-peer review the same day, because imaging denials are frequently reversed on that call once a radiologist or the ordering physician explains the indication.